A Guide to Biotechnology

Biotechnology is basically recreation and reinvention of nature. It deals with the manipulation of living organisms in order to make or improve products, enhance plants and animals or generate microorganisms to make human life and the environment better.

In a modern definition, it is related to the genetic information of living organisms, called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Biotechnology explains and supports the transformation of these so-called nature's codes. They are decoded through modification of its sequences; encoded through addition of new sequences or the erasure of particular genes. In these ways, the characteristics or features of the organisms are changed.

Its application achieves many benefits for humans and the environment. It has a relative number of functions for food and agriculture, as well as medicine. An example is the identification and treatment of genetic illnesses, as well as the production of vaccines for diseases. Antibiotics are also considered products of biotechnology. Artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are also forms of biotech practice.

Another example is the development of breeding and cloning animals. as well as cloning in animals. After cloning Dolly the sheep in 1996, proponents of the technology claimed that livestock cloning provided consumers with high quality products. In a later study, a research team was able to produce pigs that have Omega-3 fatty acids. These fats are known to be healthy fats, and help the heart work properly, thus reducing the risk of heart diseases.

With any research breakthroughs come risks along with benefits. That is why these genetically modified (GM) organisms are evaluated before made available to the public. One consideration is whether they promote the organism's existence or disturbs the equilibrium of the ecosystem. The practice is being questioned in connection with ethical and religious implications. Fortunately, there are regulations set by authorities that vary from country to country. Its uses and products should always be safe for human beings and the.

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Biotechnology Market

The biotechnology market is an ever-expanding, demanding, controversial and lucrative market. As long as the need for something better and the hunger for knowledge exist, biotechnology will be the crux for much crucial development and enhancement.

The biotechnology market covers a large area, and has vast and crucial branches among them. Some of these areas are agriculture GMO, antibody technologies, antisense technology, biomaterials, biopharmaceuticals, drug discovery, emerging technology, environmental/industrial biotechnology, enzymes, gene therapy, general biotechnology, genetic engineering, genomics, informatics, instrumentation and equipment, molecular biology, pharmaceuticals, proteomics, regulation and bioethics, research and development, tissue engineering and wound care.

There are more than 90 biotechnology products in existence in the world today, including drugs and vaccines which have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Apart from these, the research and development is still going strong, with over 350 biotechnology drug products and vaccines still in human clinical trials. They give hope to the sufferers of many incurable and unstoppable diseases ravaging the population, such as cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, multiple sclerosis and other grave conditions.

We can see major improvements in the advancement of medicine; however, we should also keep in mind the notable advancements in the field of agriculture, the use of biopesticides to reduce the hazardous effects of pesticides to the environment and to the crops, and the many ways biotechnology has helped the fields of pharmaceuticals and chemicals, energy and environmental management.

Biotechnology is also a lucrative market, as the biotech companies and the biotech industry generate revenue in the region of $50 billion a year.

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Biotechnology Jobs

Think about the medical and technological advances that have occurred over the past few years. The human genome was mapped. We can clone. People are performing stem cell research and its potential to help disease. You are fascinated by the field of biotechnology. It is growing and with that comes the need for more people to fill biotechnology jobs positions.

To find biotechnology jobs you must first become qualified. If you can, get a degree in biotechnology or something that is related to biotechnology. During your schooling, see if you can find an internship or get a job that pertains to what you want to do. This will look great on your resume and can help you get a job after of college. You may also want to get an advanced degree, which can also help your chances of landing a biotechnology job.

Before you apply for any biotechnological jobs you will need to write a resume. Writing a resume is a more involved process than it first seems. Your best bet is to work closely with a resume coach. They will help you learn not only what to put on your resume, but how to word it and format it for maximum results. I've heard stories where people submit a first draft resume and get no response after trying for months. Then they revamp their resume and get a job within a few days.

After you get responses on your resume, it is time to start going to interviews. People think that interviews are complicated and stressful. They shouldn't be. As long as you are yourself and are honest, you should be fine. You may even end up with multiple biotechnology jobs offers.

Biotechnology jobs are available. To get a job in the biotechnologyl field you need to make sure you are qualified and get some experience in the field during college. Then, write your resume and submit them to companies looking for biotechnological experts. Once you do land a job, you will find that it is a very rewarding field

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History of Biotechnology

Biotechnology has been practiced for thousands of years. It dates back to when man first learned how to plant crops or breed animals. The discovery of fermentation defined its beginning. The natural process involved microorganisms for the production of food and medicine. The method included making cheese and yogurt from milk; converting fruit juices into wine; leavening bread; and making beer, which the Egyptians recorded as a prescription medicine in 1600 B.C. Archeologists reveal that these early practices has were around between 5,000 to 10,000 B.C.

In 1919, a Hungarian engineer named Karl Ereky coined the word biotechnology. During that time, all techniques were referred to as production with the help of living organisms. By the end of nineteen century, the work of Gregor Mendel on traits and inheritance promoted the concept of the science through selective breeding. Humans then learned to select and grow the plants with bigger and sweeter fruits and tried to breed only healthy animals.

The 1970s pioneered modern biotechnology. Herb Boyer and Stanley Cohen demonstrated the generation of human genes with the aid of bacteria in 1973. Genetically modified (GM) bacteria were able to produce human insulin. The breakthrough led to the first vaccine for Hepatitis B.

The Human Genome Project in the1980s, was believed to be the most ambitious scheme. It was a plan to map out the human genome. It provided information about the roles of genes and how they compliment each other. The first draft was released in 2000. In 1985, genetic fingerprints began as credible evidence in the courtroom. Later on, forensic science became a protocol in investigations.

In 1994, scientists were able to identify the gene that determines gender. Eventually, the gay gene was found a few years later. Moreover, cloning was materialized in 1996, with Dolly the sheep.

Stem cells from human embryo were grown in laboratories starting in 2000. It was claimed that its potentials would extend to the development of a cure for diabetes and Parkinson's disease.

Presently, DNA technology has become the latest trend in science. Its application in many fields has achieved another level. With the support of research, it endures innovation despite the ethical debates that come along with it.

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Biotechnology and Religion

Biotechnology and religion often do not mix. Consider some of the major biotechnological advances that have happened within the past decade. With each news report outlining the benefits of the new technology, it also touches on the opposition, often by religious groups.

Biotechnology and religion is a matter of ethics. Where do you draw the line between science and religion? Do religious groups have a right to try and intervene? Controversial sciences such as cloning and stem cell research will inevitably raise the question of ethics. Is it right for humans to try to spark life? Some say it is playing God. Others see it as important. It is hard to say whether or not biotechnology and religion really can mix.

Do you want to understand the subject of biotechnology and religion better? The best thing to do is research. Go to your library and look up the different resources on biotechnology and also on science and how it and religion have functioned over the years. It seems that each generation has a controversial science that causes the religious to question it. The generation after that looks at the new science as normal and doesn?t think of it. Will this happen to the current field of biotechnology? Will cloning become so common that most people won't think it is strange or remarkable?

It seems that biotechnology and religion don't necessarily need to compete with each other. Perhaps the issue of one versus the other has to do more with a lack of knowledge than ethics. I think that both sides will coexist better if they understood each other a little more and were more tolerant of their own differences. So when a new scientific advancement in the field of biotechnology comes out, instead of panicking and becoming outraged, perhaps opponents can practice a little understanding.

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